System Unit

The system unit, also known as a "tower" or "chassis," contains the main components of a desktop computer. It includes the motherboard, CPU, RAM, and other components. The case that houses these components is also part of the system unit.

Peripheral devices, such as the monitor, keyboard, and mouse are separate from the system unit. Peripherals, combined with the system unit, create a "workstation."

Some modern computers, such as the iMac, combine the system unit and monitor into a single device. In this case, the monitor is part of the system unit. While laptops also have built-in displays, they are not considered system units, since the term only refers to desktop computers.

Updated December 12, 2020 by Per C.

quizTest Your Knowledge

Which component might contain VRAM?

A
Hard drive
0%
B
Flat-screen display
0%
C
Memory module
0%
D
Video card
0%
Correct! Incorrect!     View the Video Card definition.
More Quizzes →

The Tech Terms Computer Dictionary

The definition of System Unit on this page is an original definition written by the TechTerms.com team. If you would like to reference this page or cite this definition, please use the green citation bar directly below the definition.

Our goal to explain computer terminology in a way that is easy to understand. We strive for accuracy and simplicity with every definition we publish. If you have feedback about this definition or would like to suggest a new technical term, please contact us.

TechTerms Newsletter

Improve your technical knowledge with our daily or weekly newsletter! Subscribe today and get new terms and quizzes delivered to your inbox.

Sign up for the free TechTerms Newsletter

How often would you like to receive an email?

You can unsubscribe or change your frequency setting at any time using the links available in each email.

Questions? Please contact us.