USB

Stands for "Universal Serial Bus." USB is the most common type of port found on modern computers. It is used to connect various peripherals, such as keyboards, mice, game controllers, printers, scanners, and external storage devices.

USB provides both data transmission and low voltage (5V) power over a single cable. Devices that require five volts or less can operate over USB without an external power source. A single USB bus supports up to 127 devices, using multiple USB hubs.

Peripherals that require significant power, such as external hard drives, may require a powered USB hub, which connects to its own power source.

USB has gone through many evolutions since its introduction in 1997. There are now several different versions and different types of USB connectors:

USB connector types

Below are different USB standards and their corresponding ports and maximum data transfer rates. The port colors listed below are common but are not required and may differ between manufacturers.

  1. USB 1.0 (white USB-A and USB-B — very rare) → 1.5 Mbps
  2. USB 1.1 (white USB-A and USB-B, Mini-USB) → 12 Mbps
  3. USB 2.0 (black USB-A and USB-B, Mini-USB, Micro-USB) → 480 Mbps
  4. USB 3.0 / SuperSpeed (blue USB-A and USB-B, Micro-USB B) → 5 Gbps
  5. USB 3.1 / SuperSpeed+ (green USB-A and USB-B, USB Type C) → 10 Gbps
  6. USB 3.2 (USB Type C) → 20 Gbps
  7. USB 4 (USB Type C) → 40 Gbps

Since USB devices, ports, and cables all use the same underlying USB communications standard, they are often compatible with physical adapters. However, when combining USB standards, the data transfer speed is limited to the lowest standard in the connection.

Updated August 24, 2021 by Per C.

quizTest Your Knowledge

Qi wireless charging is designed to recharge what kind of device?

A
Wireless mice
0%
B
Smartphones
0%
C
Laptop computers
0%
D
Smarthome sensors
0%
Correct! Incorrect!     View the Qi Charging definition.
More Quizzes →

The Tech Terms Computer Dictionary

The definition of USB on this page is an original definition written by the TechTerms.com team. If you would like to reference this page or cite this definition, please use the green citation links above.

The goal of TechTerms.com is to explain computer terminology in a way that is easy to understand. We strive for simplicity and accuracy with every definition we publish. If you have feedback about this definition or would like to suggest a new technical term, please contact us.

Sign up for the free TechTerms Newsletter

How often would you like to receive an email?

You can unsubscribe or change your frequency setting at any time using the links available in each email.

Questions? Please contact us.